Habitat destruction is their greatest threat as well as hunting both for bushmeat and the pet trade.īreeding takes place year round in areas where there is an abundance of food. Because they have an extremely varied diet they are able to live in a larger number of habitats. They predominantly inhabit dense tropical rainforests but they are also found in woodlands, bamboo forests, swamps, secondary growth forests and even open savanna although usually only when they are moving from one area to another. ![]() They have the largest geographic range of any great ape and can be found across 21 countries. Here they can be found throughout Central and West Africa. The average height of a chimpanzee standing upright is 1.2 metres (4 ft) with the males weight ranging from 40 to 55 kgs (90 to 120 pounds) and the females weight ranging from 32 to 45 kgs (70 to 100 pounds).Īfrica is the native home of the chimpanzee. They have large brains and can walk on all four limbs but they are also able to walk upright for short distances if they are carrying something. They have opposable toes and thumbs that make it easy for them to grip things, and they also have fingernails and toenails.Ĭhimpanzees have large ears that can stick out a bit, this is useful to them when trying to hear other chimps in the dense forest. The skin on their faces, hands and feet varies in colour from light pink when they are very young to very dark as they become more mature. After about the age of 20 they can start to get grey hair and suffer from partial baldness just like humans. They have long hair that varies in colour from light brown to a deep black on their bodies but their faces, hands and feet have no hair. ![]() Chimpanzees have a stout body with long arms, shorter legs and they have no tail.
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